Apr 06 2009
Primary Schools and Creativity
I’ve just been viewing Sir Ken Robinson’s TED presentation on Creativity, for the umpteenth time. It’s really thought-provoking as well as humorous and entertaining; but I’m not too sure he’s right on the money so far as whether “schools kill creativity” is concerned. Yes I agree that that is where it happens, but the cause is I think rather more complex -it happens at times in spite of the best efforts of some very good teachers.
I’ve been watching a few of our younger children recently as they produce visual artworks. From where I stand, it seems as if they are totally absorbed in the process, and are enjoying it for what it is; the finished product is almost an afterthought. They are working very much in the moment. It’s the same in movement, dance. They’re unselfconscious.
As they get a bit older however, children start to become critical of their own work. We teach them to do this -it is part of learning to study a piece and look for ways of “improving” it -more colour here, a stronger line there, framing a subject more clearly. But what if in the final analysis a child is unsatisfied with their work? This isn’t necessarily because the piece is not a good one -I’ve listened to teachers praising children for what is some really clever work, but the child doesn’t see it that way -to them it is not what they intended in the first place, so it’s not right.
Again, with all the will in the world, no teacher can make an artist out of someone who just isn’t one. I’m like that -I know what I want my work to look like, but know that it just isn’t going to turn out that way. So art -drawing, painting, sculpture- is an exercise in frustration. So I don’t bother -I go and do something I can do and enjoy. That’s not my teachers’ fault -they did their best, I just didn’t have what it took.
Singing is the same -I can hear much more accurately than I can sing, so I hear when I’m not quite on the right note -which is usually. Where’s the enjoyment in that?
As children get older -say, into the 10-12 age-group- they also become very aware of what their peers think of them, and how their peers respond to what they can or can’t do. Often they will model their behaviour and efforts on what they believe their friends expect of them. It can take a lot of external support and internal drive to go against that and pursue their own goals. Why do so few boys (in NZ at least) become dancers?
There is little doubt at it is at school that many children lose the enthusiasm for art -be it visual art, drama, dance, whatever. Not because schools destroy it -but because as they grow older children discover what they are good at and what gives them real pleasure in doing. They become more discerning regarding the quality of their own performance. They come to understand whether or not they have a talent for something. They discover whether or not they have the drive to follow the path their innate creativity is leading them on.
The best of teachers and schools will be set up to recognise and foster talent and drive when they see it. They will support and nurture, give it time to grow, encourage and guide. Often they will succeed in taking children on to harness their talents; at times, with the best will in the world, they will fail. Does that mean they have “killed” creativity? No. They’ve done their best, given it all the support they can -but they must surely recognise that in this case the flower has not flourished. Flowers can be like that…
